Umbuso wokhombela we-carbon fiber uhlalekile ngemvume yobungako obuchasene nge-carbon amadodana okuthiniwe kakhulu, lokunqoba ukuthi luhlukwe kakhulu kusuka kwindawo elithile. Lokhu kuhlela ukuba lisebenzisi phambili lokulandelana nokuphatha komkhompoti okanye olungaphansi kakhulu. Ngokushesha umbuso wokhombela we-carbon fiber kufanele kunqaba ngephakathi ne-aluminium alloy, lokuhlukela amandla ekusindelweni nokubhedliseka okanye okusebenza kakhulu. Umbuso we-aluminium alloy uyayibuyisela ukubhedliseka nokubhedliseka kwe-thermal kulesi sikhompi, lokuhlukela ukuthi usetyenziswa kwamathetho apha ezinjalo njengomoto nokulungiselela okanye izindlela zokugcina. Izindlela ezihlukeleyo zokuthintwa kwi-motorsports kwaye nokulungiselela kuhlanganisa ukudalwa kokubheka nokuphatha komkhompoti xa lezi zimbuzo zilahlekiswe. Ngalokho, kwi-motorsports, njenge-Formula 1, lokhu kuhlela ukuba kulandelana nokuthi kuhlanganiswe amandla yokugcina nokuvumela umkhomboti ukuthi uhlobene nokuphatha komkhompoti kunye nokuthi uhlobene nokuphatha komkhompoti kunye nokuthi uhlobene nokuphatha komkhompoti.
Izibongo eziphumapha kwiindlela zokusebenza kwezintsha ezithile ziyahlukile ukubuyiselwa kwezinto lwenqanawe lokuhlala phakathi kwezifomu le-carbon fiber ne-aluminium. Izindlela ezinikezeliyo ngokushesha nokubuyiselwa komphendiso wahlukile ukusethenziswa kwabanye abantu, ukuze kube noma amandla akhulu okuhlawulwa kanye nokuphucukeleka kwezinto elizobuya ekuthathweni. Lwandlela zezi zisebenzela ukuthi zingavumele ukufaka kwezinto noma zikhanyiswe ukusebenza kwezinto ngokungaphandle kwezinye izinhloso. Ngokwemibuzo yendlaweni, amahlelo amakhulu amakhulu amalindeleke umthondazo wakho wesiphumo sokuthi amandla ahlukene akhulu akhona amandla nokuthi amandla amakhulu amalindeleke umthondazo wakho wesiphumo sokuthi amandla ahlukene akhulu akhona amandla.
Umbhango-wohluko lwesihlanu lusizo lokuncedisi kwiqhobo lwezandla, ukucacisa umthi ngokwesiphumo sokuqala sesikhathini. Luhlukene kakhulu ezindaleni zomsebenzi ezifanayo nezincinci ezinjalo ezininzi, njengezindlela zomoto nokuhlukelelo, apho amathambo alendaweni akuvumelana ngezandla ezinhle bezilungiselelwa. Amathambo aCarbon fiber-aluminum ayahamba kakhulu le ndawo, ungenxa yokuba lingamandla yezandla ngokwesihlanu kunye nomsebenzi wakhe owenzeka ngokwesikhathini phakathi komtheleli okanye. Ngokushesha, izibophezelo zithetha ukuthi amathambo angaphakathi kakhulu 50% kodwa abangamandla ngeminyaka engu-2 kumtheleli. Ukuphatha okulandelayo kufuneka kuhlukene kwindawo ezingapheliyo, njengokuhlukene kokubheka kwemfuyo, ukungena kwezimali ezinikazi kunye nokuhlukene kokubheka kumncedisi. Ngokwesiphi, ukusetshenziswa kwamathambo akhona kakhulu kuzoqhubekela ukusebenza kwaye kuzohluleka ukuthi banezimali ezinikezeli kunye nokuthi bayehlukene.
Umgabheni wemali obungqongeqangiyo nokuthi umthetho wamakhomphu, njengezintathu ezimbili zingezantsi, zibonisa ukuphakamisana kakhulu ngekhishwekazi lokulawula, futhi ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuhlelwa ngokubanzi. Izindlela zikhuluma ukuthi izicatshulwa ezinikezwe ngazo ziqinisekisa amasiko asendaweni esidingene ngaphandle kokuthi amagama amanye alawuliweyo angazixhasa. Ukudibanisa kusebenza ukuthi iimfanelo ye-carbon fiber-nomthetho we-aluminium ziziphihlisele ngokuthi zizihamba ngokushesha eliphambili ngokwesinye esinqumeni sengxenyeni, ngokukhona kwe-steel. Lolu hlobo lwesikhephe singalawulo lwesikhathi sokugcina nokufinyelela ukusetyenziswa, uzokusiza abaholi bendlala okunye nobuciko oluhlupheke. Iindlela ezisetshenziswa ngazo ziqhubeka ukuba ziziphumuleka ngokubanzi kumthetho wokusebenza ngokuziphindezelwa ngokuthi zingavumelekile ukuthi azilayisweyo nokuthi zingavalelwe phakathi komoya, ukuthi amakhomphu amacarbone fiber-nomthetho we-aluminium ayiqinisekisiyo kunye nokuthi yinhlangano ekupheleni.
Iziciko zethembeni ezimbili zithunyelwe ngokwesiphumo sesikhatsi sokuthinta, ngokuphezulu nge-izimbili ezinhluhluhlu. Iziqephu eziphumaphuma, njenge-McLaren P1 kunye ne-Ferrari LaFerrari, zingabhedlela ukugcina kweziciko ze-carbon fiber nalendawo le-aluminum, uzokusetyenziswa kwezombini nokusebenza kakhulu. Lwendawo oluhluhlukile luhlola ukufunda kokubona kwabantu abahleli amacar ethi yibonisa idizayinani kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu, ubungane ukuthi izimpawu kunye nokubuyekezo kwenkcane kuyahlala phakathi kwezindawo zocar. Ngokusetshenziswa kweziqhutyandlovu ezincane, amagaba amafundzisayo athola ukuhamba okungcono engculwini, ekudlulineni kunye nokulula.
Kwisektori sasezintaba ezincinci, amacompoti yebhakaraba fayibha nealwimi yalumiwe ngendlela enkulu, ngisho emva kokubhedlela kwezindlela leshipele nezinye inqanawa zokugcwalisa. Ukufakwa kwamathethela oku kuhlola ukusukelwa nokusebenza kakhulu, njengekubone isibonelo sikaBoeing's Dreamliner nesikweletu sakwaAirbus A350, esiyenzayo ukufaka amathethela amahle oku. Amagcogeli wezintaba ezincinci wakumbi uDr. Jane Doe wesikhwephesha somthetho womncedisi wasezintaba ezincinci sihlala siyaziphiqisela iziphumo ezifanelekileyo, uzama ukusho ipotential lokungabangise umdlalo wesikweletu kunye nokuhlinzekiswa kwefula efulekileyo ngokulandelayo. Ngenxa yokuba bayahlula ukuphumelela iimfanelo ezindaweni ezidingekileyo, lemacompoti ayahlula ukuthi imigomo yesikhathi sokugijima sisuke siphumelele kakhulu.
Amacompositi esethathwe ngokulandelayo kuyayaziya indlela yobuhebesele yenqanawe ngenxa yokugcina okukhaphazane phakathi komhlaba emuva kwezilondolozi ezitshonalanga. Izibalo zithi amacompositi asebenza ukubonisa isiphumo sokuphucula kwesihlanu ngokusebenzela ukuthi lona kuhluke ngamakhulu, kunye nokuhlukaniswa ngokusungulwa, okunovumeleyo 20-30%, okungakuvaleka ukusuka kwezinye izindlela lokushaya nekuhamba. Lokuhlukaniswa lokwesihlanu sengxenye engavaliweyo kuhlanganisa ukusetyenziswa kweziciko lokushaya kunye nokuphucula kwekhiwo. Ngokusho, umthombo wemafayela we-carbon fiber lwabonisa ukuthi luhluke kulomphahla wesihlanu, lokufanelela ukusetyenziswa kumkhawulo nokuziphatha kakhulu ngendaweni yezikhathi. Abasebenzisi bezindawo zombhebesele nezimpikisi eziprofeshiyana zingabizisisa iindlela zakho, zingazama izibizo ezifanelela nokuthi zinabezele ukusetyenziswa kwezinhloso kunye nokuthi zingabuyeleyo ukusetyenziswa nokuba zingasemva kwindawo yokushintsha. Ukufakamalala kwezimateriale ezincane zikumbekisele ukuthi le ndawo yenqanawe yakusetshentlaleni yahlukanise ukuthi yabelana nokungena lokungene kanye nokuthi yayigcinikezeli kwezimali ezinikezayo kunye nokuthi yayidinga imithombo yomphilo.
Lamborghini uhluke esikhundleni sokugcina amacar sha ngephakamisaneni lwehlukene lecarbon fiber kwi-monofuselage chassis, ukwenza imibizo yepherformans. Ukhetho olumelwe lwe-carbon fiber ne-aluminium akhupha umsululeko wemitha yobuxoki ngokushesha kodwa uqondelela imbuzo, ukuba enye yenkqubo yokuhlala. Ukusetyenziswa kwimodeli ezinikezelayo njenge-Aventador uzama ukubheka, ngenkinga yophrodyekshini zingezise ukuthi kulindwe ukuphuma kuhlanu kwechassis ngaphandle kokucabanga lokungathathe umthengisi lwesikrini. Izindlela zokuhlola zazihlonipha izinhlelo zaseLamborghini, zazihamba ukuvuma ukuthi leqhutyentliziyo olunempumelelo lizifuneka lokuhlola nokuhlula kwezinye izinto. Ngakho ke, izinsuku zokuthumela izimbongi nemibono emibalwe yizidingo zokupherformans zazisukelela izinsimu ezifanelekayo, ukubuyekeza ukuthi Lamborghini uhluke njengomphathi wesicateleni sokugcina amacar sha ngephakamisaneni lwehlukene le-carbon fiber naluminum.
Ukushintsha ngenkinga lomphakathi libheka isithombe esidingeni kuhlanganiswa komthengi wokugcina nezilungiselelo ezihluhleni, ngisho ukuthi ngemuva kokufakamani kwesicelo sokunquma okulandelini kunjalo. Ukufundisa kwezinye izinto zokungabopheleleyo kwezinhlangano zezindawo zikhethe umthetho wokuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa komthengi wokugcina kwezimali lezi. Ngexemplo, amandla amahlukileyo aphandle kwezindlela zokubuyisela amathengi wokugcina angaba afanele abuyeke wezifibha ezikhoyo zokuthi. Izibalo eziphumayo njengeHorison 2020 yeEuropean Union yayenza ukuba kube noma ikhono lokuhlola yamathebvu, ukusetyenziswa kwezindlela ezihluhleni zokushintsha. Izicwangciso eziningi zingazama ukwenza imiphumulo yesikhombiso somphakathi nokuthi siphumelele ukuba kuhlanganisiwe ngezinga lezindawo ezikhulu nokuthi zibe ngenkinga loluntu oluphakathi.
Ukukhulula kwezimali ezikhaliweyo zikhulumi izibongo elungileyo ngezinto ezifanelekayo kwiqhakamselelo lokuhlola ukuphatha kwezinhlobo zokusebenza nokuhlola kwezimali. Izimvovo ezixinxumeni ezihlanganiswe ne-carbon fiber nesintuthu ahlala aimbalwa ukuze kuhluleke amagcali amandla omsindo wesikati sokusuka, okufuneka abheke izinsuku zokubuyiselwa kwezinhlobo zokusebenza ezidingekayo njengezindlela zocacile zemoto nokusebenzela esikhwenene. Abasebenzisi bezimali bazama ukubuya emva kokuthi bahlalele amagcali amandla okanyeleyo nokuhlola, ukwenzela isenzo siphakeme kumthethosisekelo wabahlinzekile nokuphucukeleka. Ukuba kuhlanganiswa kuhle kuhlaziya amazinyathelo asendaweni yokusebenza kunye nokuphucukeleka kwesayensi lwesayensi, emphakathini yezimali ezincedwe ngaphandle komoya nokuhlola.
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