Umbuso wokubhala, umphumelelo omkhulu wokusebenzela, ukhuthazeka nge-billet, ublock elinganayo lomthwalo. Le billet luhamba lokugcina ngokupheleleyo kakhulu, uhlaleke amadabu angaphi na amandla okuncane. Ngokuhlala i-aluminium alloy ngamandla engakho ephakathi, abasebenzisi bazama ukwenza idizayini ezidingekileyo ezifundekayo amandla nokungena kwe-dabu. Lumbuso lwahlelisa ukuba amadabu akhathali ngokulandelana kunye ne-cast wheels. Ngokushesha, bafundeki bezihlabelela ukuba amadabu angaphezu kokuthi amandla angazoqedi kakhulu, futhi azikhetha amandla nokukhangelwa, zikhona ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokulandelana nokuthi zihlabelela izigaba ezinomsindo kakhulu nokuthi zikuyimfihliso. Abanye abasebenzi besiphumo sibhedlela ukuba amadabu amafuthi angaphezu kokuthi amandla angazoqedi ngokushesha 25% kunye ne-cast wheels, ukhona ngokulandelana nokuba zihlabelela phakathi kwabantu abangahlala ngokubhebhuza amandla nokusetyenziswa.
Kulesi sikhathaliselwa amagama esiqephu se-aluminum nge-carbon fiber, umlomo wabanye ukuhle kuhlanganiswa ngokubheka kwezilondolozi zezintaba. Amagama esiqephu se-aerospace-grade aluminum zikhuphuzelwe ngokuba kunesibhedlela esihlanganisiweyo kwezinja lokugcina kunye nezinja ezifanele, ukuthatha okukhawulekileyo kunye nokuhlola kwezikhanda. Ngakwesoku, izimvumulo zoccarbon fiber zizoba ukuthi zonikeze imigca ephakamisekileyo, uzokusiza okungapheli nokusuka kwisebe. Kodwa, ngalesi sikhathi samagama esiqephu se-aluminum siyaziqhamo kakhulu kunye nokuhlola lokulandelayo, ukunciphisa amacarbon fiber uma kuhlola kuyabo abahleke amaphandle komhlaba. Ukunquma olungaphezu kwesikombisa sokuhlola kunye nokuhlola lokuhlola kuhlanganisela amasentistheni kunye namagama esiqephu se-aluminum, ngokushesha kunye nokusebenza kakhulu, kufuneka abasebenzisi kunye nabamanufacturers babaleke amagama esiqephu se-aluminum, ngokushesha kunye nokuhlola lokuhlola lokuhlola. Kulesi sikhatsi, ngalesi sikhathi sama-carbon fiber sikukhawulezela iindlela ezimbili, amagama esiqephu se-aluminum sikukhawulezela ngokuphi indlela yokuhlola kunye nokuhlola lokuhlola lokuhlola.
Izikhoba ezifundweni zihlelwa ngekuthi zihamba ngokubanzi nokusetyenziswa okungenziwayo, lokunyeleya ukuba ziningi lokulandelana nokuphucumisa isiphumo sokugcwalisa kunye nokukhathalika emuva kwezinto ezingazange zibekwe phakathi komphephetho engaphezu kwesikhephe. Ukubuyekeza kakhulu kwezindlela ezidingekayo zisetyenziswa ngokungcono lokuhlola amacase asempilo ababizwa ukuba babenethambo yokusetshenziswa kwezikhoba ezifundweni ezinakelanga izindawo ezincinci ezinakelanga ukubhekisele. Ngokwesiphi, izikhoba ezifundweni ziholelwa ukuba zingezinye e-20% zingaphezu kwezikhoba ezinomsindo, ezincedise ukuya kuhluke kunye nokusetyenziswa kumthetho ofanele kwiqhaza olungapheli. Lomphumo ukuhlola kakhulu kuyinto yemetalu esetshenzisiweyo, eyayixhasa ukusuka nokufika futhi ukusibatya kunye nokutsibatya ngaphandle kokuthi kunehluko kunye nokuphindeleko.
Ukubuyiswa kakhulu kwezilondolozi zokugcina ezifakelwe ngokulandelana kuhluke amandla nokuhlola kwezikhombisi. Ngokubonisa umoya wendawo engasusiwe, izilondolozi zakhe zingabonga ukwesaba, ukusuka nokuphuma kwamandla. Ukusebenza walibophelele ukuba ukuhlula komoya wendawo engasusiwe ngeminyaka emishumi amashumi akukho lokungahlobene nge-10 lbs kufuneka lizange libe yinkantsholo yokuphuma idistanshi yokuphuma amandla. Izilondolozi ezifakelwe ngokulandelana, ngokushesha nezinto ezinethuthukiso zomkhondo, zihlala izindawo zokugcina eziphumayo kwiindlela zokugcina, apho kunesi sikhombiso sesikhathi sokugcina, phambi kokuba kuhluke amandla nokuhlola. Ukufakelwa kwazo kwiindlela zokugcina inceda ukusetyenziswa kwezifo zokudla nokuhlola kwezikhombisi, uzame ukuthi iimeyi imigomo leyo kanye nokusetyenziswa kwezinyathelo.
Izicatshulwa ezifundwe zihlela ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto, ukuze bazindlele abantu ababekhethwe amaxhosa okanye amandla. Izicatshulwa ezide zokugcina, njengezi ephopheleyo ngokuthi abahambisi besebelele be-Honda Civic, zihlela umfanekiso omkhulu ngenqanawe nokuhlaziyana komoya. Umfanekiso wakho wesicatshulwa uzidinga inani elungileyo, ngoba zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanelekayo emva kokuba kuhle. Izicatshulwa ezifundwe zibhekise abasebenzela abafuna amandla nokuhlaziyana komoya kunye nezinto ezinomsindo ezizikhona, ukuze zibuyele ifomu yezilimo kunye nezinto ezimfanele.
GVICHN uyihlo leyo ongqondiwe ngokwesiqephu kusenokubiza esikhatsini sokugcina amaxhuma okusemva kwemoto. Ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, GVICHN ikwazi ukukohlwa ukuthi ngalokho umkhuhlane wamandla awahluke lokulandelana nokuhlola izicatulo ezidingekileyo. Amaxhuma amaningi akwazi ukuphatha ngokupheleleyo ngezinto eziphumaphi lokuncane lokuhlola ukungena kwezindlela zokufika nokuhlola, futhi bayahlula ukungena kwezindawo zokunyuka nokuzama. Ukubonisa ngokuba GVICHN amaxhuma angavumelela ngokupheleleyo kakhulu ngokushesha lokusebenza kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lokuvumelela lasekubizwa ngokuthi abantu bakwazi ukubona ukuthi babekho imisebenzi yesikhwama sokungena kanye nokuhlola phakathi komoya omncane nokumoya omkhulu.
EmGVICHN, ukusuka kuyinhlangano elikhulu, lokhu kungaba ngokwesiphumo esiqinisekileyo, okungenziwe ngokukhululekileyo emibhalweni yezilimi ezifanekiso. Izilimi zezindlela ezifanele zihlola amaxhalelo ekupheleni kwezilaborethi zokuthuthela ngezinto eziphumaphakathi nokusebenza kwindawo yokugcina oluhlinzekelayo ukuvumela ukuba izixhalelo zonke zikahle zeqinisekisayo. Imininingwane zingazama ukubonisa ukuthi iimxhalelo yeGVICHN zingavunyelwe phambi kokuthi ziziphi imigomo engaphezulu ezindala ezintathu ezintathu ezintathu ezithetha kwiimbhalo. Ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesikweletu sikhulu sokuthuthela kwegcino lwayo sivele ukuthi GVICHN sikuhlola ngokukhululekileyo ngenkinga lezi zombuzo zokususa nokuthuthela, ukubaliseka ukuthi bakhuphukele ukufundiswa ukubona ukuthi bafundiswa ukuthi bakhuphukene ukuthi bayenza imibono yesikweletu esikhulu sokuthuthela. Ngokushesha labo imibono, GVICHN ibalisele ukuthi babhekisele ukuthi babekho indlela eyahlukaniseleyo nokuthi babekho umoya wendlela wesikhatsi futhi ubudabuko besemfundo.
Izwele ezifakelwe kuhlu kufuneka ngenhlobo yokuqinisekisa okulandelayo, ngokuba bafuna ukusukelela amandla apho aqhuma ukuphumelela izikhatsi esezibomvayo nokuthi asikhwalele umoya wabo. Umsebenzi wakhe ukuhlala wenze ukuthi imetal yiyeke iheat neyihlabeleyo, eyayiphiwa ukuthi ikhompyutha lemfanekiso kwaye inceda amandla ngaphezu kuka-z wheels. Le ngekhompyutha kuhlu kunikeza uphawu lwenqanawe - uhlobo olungaphandle kuka-z wheels - lokhu kuyahlukana ngepofolenti emfunyeneyo, lokhu kuhlukene ukusukelela phansi komphawu ephakathi kwezinhlobo ezincane zokushintsha. Abasebenzisi bezindaba zokugcina, njengomxholisi wamashini weMoto John Martin, bayasebenza ukuthi izwele ezifakelwe zingabhedlise kakhulu ngemva kokusebenziswa kwazo kumthetho wesikrhatshana, lokhu kuzenza abo benziwe ngokubhekisisi bekhona, bayingalula kubheka ngokukhangelwa.
Izwele ephakamiswanga kuhlala ngokubanzi kakhulu ngokuthi ukusuka kwabo ngekuphakamiswa, ukuze baphinde bethole amandla aqinisekileyo okanye aphinde abe ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezithile. Ukudibanisa kumelwa ukuthi, ngokuba kuhluke kakhulu umicrostructure wabo, izwele ezifakeleyo ziqedele amandla angcono ngokusebenzela inkxaso enye yematerial, lokhu kufuneka lalungisele umoya omusha. Lokhu kuyikhankiso esidingayo lemininingwane emagama lamahhala, apha ukukhubaza umoya olungaphandle kwalapho kufuneka kuhamba ngqukuze laphekhade laphezulu nokugcina eliphezulu. Izimininingwane zeefomula ezindala, njengazo ezintsha kwi-Formula 1, zikhethele izwele ezifakeleyo ngokulandelana nangcono yokuncedisiyo nokuphakamiswa.
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