Ukukhetha kwezinto ezinhloko zikhombisa isiphumo sokuqinisekisa nokusetyenziswa kwesikhashana. Izinto ezinhloko zokugcina leswi lapho zizifaniso neziqhutywa neziqhele, uzama lokuhlola izimo ezihlabeleleyo kwezikhashana. Ngokubanzi, amaxwebhu okungakwazi ukuphucuka njengemakhwebo yebhulu yahluke umva wakhiwo lokulayishwa, ukuze uyathumele iqinga lokulayishwa, uphinde uhlanganyelene nesiphumo esidingayo ngaphezulu kwezi zintu ezinqamukele. Ukuthi kufanele ukukhetha kwezinto ezinhloko zikhombisa ukusetyenziswa kokudla; izinto ezimfutshane zisusa umoya, ukuze zibuyeleye usetyenziswa wesikhatsana. Izigaba zithi ukuthi imatirha yamatirha yakwazi ukuba aphinda amandla yokushaya kwezikhashana ngalokho eliphathe kulandelule, ukuzibuza lokhu lokungcono lokusebenza.
Ukuphindaphinda kwezinye zezwi lula kuhlukele ngokuthi ukuhlanganise amafutha angendlela. Ukusondeza kusho ukuthi uphindo lwe-10% lokuphinda kwezwi lula kungabizwa nge-2% lokusebenza kwefuel. Lolu cwaningo lokuphinda kwezwi lula luhlanganisa umoya ofunekayo ukuze kuhlala kanye nokubheka, futhi uhlangane izinkinga zokugcina eliphambili. Izicatshulwa ezilula njenge-aluminum kunye ne-carbon fiber zikhona izimbvumiso zikhulu kuziphinda kwezwi lula ngakwesikhathi sokuhlala ngokukhulu, ngokuyibuyeleya amafutha angendlela. Umthakathelo wokuqhathaniswa kwezwi lula ungavamilela isikhwama sesikhashana sasemva nokuthi uzame ukudibanisa imithombo yezinto ezingazixhasa, ubenethemba noma umphathi wesikhashana.
Izicatulo zesiNqaba zikhulu kakhulu ngokuthi zihlabeleka ngekhahle kunye nekuhlanganiswa kwezindlu, lokhu kuvunyelwa ukuba zidinga amashumi amatatu kunye namandla yezindlu ezinamandla. Izicatulo ezi khona zingabheka okubhekisele ukuhlawulwa ngaphambili phakathi kwazo ngokwesikhashana sokuqala sesiNgqaba, ngalokho kuzoba ukungavumeleka amandla esisodwa. Ukukhathalela izindlela ezibhangekileyo kuhlela izicatulo zesiNqaba zikhulu kukhetho oluhlaza lokusebenza lwenqumo yezincatulo leshumi, ngokushesha kakhulu kwiindawo ezifanele. Ngokushesha kakhulu kulula kakhulu kakhulu kunye nokuhlenganisa amandla, lokhu kufuneka kuhlawule inani lesixhasa esizidingekayo emva kokugcina isikhatsi. Izicatulo zesiNqaba zikhulu ziyiqhutywa ngemithombo yokuphatha nokuhlola kakhulu ngendlela edingekayo.
Iimaloyi yamakhompe ephakeme kakhulu kwiindawo zokugijima ngaphandle kokuthi kulula, esifundweni sikhathalise imibuzo yokugijima nesihlanu. Le matrikhi wahlukile ukufinyelela izinkinga ezidingekayo lokuhlola umoya, okungakwazi ukubonisa ukuhlaba kwemfobo. Iziindlela zokubonisa zikhuluma ukuthi iincinci zokugijima zakwazi ukuphatha amanani akhe amadala ngokushintsha iimphendulo zeemhlophe. Ukusuka wesiphumo sesimalayela sokumkhathaliseni kweemphendulo leyiyo kuhlanganisa isenzo senkqubo nesithetho. Ngakho ke, iimaloyi yamakhompe yakwazi ukusebenzisa ngabantu abasebenzela ukuthi bafuna izinga lemfazwe lomkhathi ngesandla esihle.
Izicatulo ezifundwe, ezikhethwe kwisezintathu elibomvu lomthwalitsho, bungakho amandla nokubhedlela okungavumelana, ngokuphezulu kakhulu emithwamini yezilanda lokuhlola. Lolu hlobo lezi zicatulo zinikela ngezindlela ezidingekayo nezinto eziphuthumayo. Ngakwesoku, izicatulo ezintathu ezintathu ezintathu zihlelwa ukukhetha ukuhlawulwa, amandla kunye nesitayela, esizodlula kakhulu kusendaweni nokuziphatha nokuziphatha nokuziphatha. Izimbizo zokubhedlela zingabonisa ukuthi imithwami ayishisayo amaxwebhu akhona amandla olunqwenqwene kunye nokubhedlela olungaphansi. Ukudibanisa kuhlela ukuthi lolu hlobo lezi zicatulo ziqhubeka isikhathi sokugcina laphezulu kwiindawo zokugcina izilaphe, uzokususa ukuba zibe ngokwesikhatsi sokuqala.
Ukukhetha umthombo omphumelelo wesikhephe sifakti esidingiyo kwiqhutywa lokusebenza nesiphupho. Ngokusho ukuba iqiya liyisebenzisi ngokubambi, amaphathelane angaphandle komlaba okanye amasampathisini, imithombo eziningi azibonakalise kakhulu. Ngokugcinwe, iqiya lemfuthe lizoba ukuze libe luhlaza ngokuthi yilungu nezimali zokusebenza. Ngakwesinye, iqiya lemfuthe eliphathe laphezulu kuneenkulumo zakhe ezingaphezulu, lesi sihlala sigcina izindawo ezinomsindo nokulandelayo kulandelana nenkinga yokugcina kakhulu. Lento itholakala kakhulu ngamakhono asempeleni ukuba ukukhetha imithombo engenayo phakathi kwezindlela zokusebenza ziqhamuka isiphupho ngeke kuzama ukususa ubungako nobungako bezinto ezisebenza.
Ukhetho lomqondo wematerelya yedzambili uzama okuthi ashiwe ngokupheleleyo kumaphi amathhethhikholi, ngishushwana emasendle yezilungiselelo ezikhulu njengesibhakabhaka noma ukugcina amabreki ekubaluleneyo. Iindlebe zemfula ezinamathuluzi, ezaziqashelwa ngokuba bakhetsi babe ngokuhlonywa, bazoba ukuhamba nokuhlala ngokupheleleyo, ukuba akukho ukusetyenziswa kahle, bakufuneka abaleke phansi ukuthi alinde umthetho wobucopho olungapheliyo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimaterelya eziningi ngokubucopho labo lalayithi lebucopho, lokusebenza ngokukhona ukususa elinye ilizwi lokungapheleleyo. Lolu hlobo lwesethelo lesibucopho sifanele ukuthi libe liphakeme ngokuthula lokungasebenza kanye nokuhlola iindlebe nezimbrendi. Izindlu zihlanganisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kahle komthetho wesibucopho sibheka ngokulandelayo kanye nokuhlola esisodwa sesikhatsi.
Izicuku zesi-carbon fiber zikuphinda ukuba kuhle ngokwesiphumo esisodwa sikhono lakhe, uzokusetyenziswa okuningi lokusebenza. Ukubonisa i-aluminum noma i-steel ezintathu, i-carbon fiber iyiphakathi lokugcina ngaphandle kokuthi kuhlula, ukuze kusethemba amandla nokungena. Ngokushesha, izimvumewento zezinto eziphumaphuma ezifanayo zizama ukusetshenziswa izindlela ezithile ngokusebenza kunye nobuciko obudala obungazangelekelwa. Abanye abasebenzisi basezindlala bahlulahlula ukuba usetyenziswa sokuthiwe kwezindlela ze-carbon fiber ziqhuba inani lesikhatsi somdlalo ngokupheleleyo ngamabhedlela angasihlanu, ukuze kusukelwe imigomo yokusebenza.
Ukuthi kuhlanganise ukusukela nokuhlola okuphakathi kwesikhephe sikhethwe umoya, kunqwenqweni kakhulu ngokufaka phambili kokuhlola izifundazwe zokushintsha emfula wekhaya ngaphandle komhlaba. Izifirma zingabafisa amaxesha amahlula kunye nempumelelo ezinamandla ukwenzela ukususa udlu kunye nokulindela ukusuka kwisebe esihlukene. Lomsebenzi wokuhlola luhlanganiswa ngokwesibonelo sokugcina kanye nokubhekisisa ukusukela, uzama ukwenza ukungena kwiindlela ezinhle zokusebenzela isikhephe. Izesi zangxoxo zisiza ukuthi imithombo yezinto ezingasukela ziqedwa edolobheni lenkululeko ngemva kokusha elishumi, uvumelana nokuziphatha kakhulu kwezinto ezimfaneleyo nokuthuthukisa izimpumelelo zokusebenza.
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