Amawheela angaforged kunye namawheela angacast ifanelela ezimbini zimiswe zokunyakanya kweemvelo, ngazo zonke izinto zakho. Amawheela angaforged zinikwa ngendlela ejongene nokuthi ukusuka isinyathelo sasimetalu, ukuze kwenze umphandlano omncane kunye nokuphucukiswa okuvunyelwe phakathi komhlaba kunye namawheela angacast, ezinikezwa ngokuthi uziphindaphinda imetalu emfumanekayo emodeli. Lendlela yokunyakanya kweemawheela angaforged lizoba amanye amanani asebenza ngcono, njengokuba kuhluke ukufakazisa kwesintu, lokhu kuneemawheela ezidinga ukusebenza ngcono kumakhono akhona okugcina njengokuqhuba ngomgomo. Izimo zazingezansi, njengokuba kuhluke umthombo wosintu wokushintsha kunye nokugcina umoya, zifaka amanzi abahle kwiingxenye yokushintsha kunye nokugcina umoya, ziyenza ukuba amawheela angaforged azifanele ukuthi zihlelwe ngcono kumakhono akhona okugcina ngokwesikhatsi.
Umkampani wokuqasha luhlinzekela ngakhe ukungabikho ukuhlelwa kwezinye izinto zomdlalo ezikhulu, lokhu kuhlanganisa umkhondo wemali ngaphakathi komdlalo, okuningi lokwesiphumo sokubhekisisa emazweni engaphezu kokuthi amahhala angasetyenziswa ngezindlu ezimbili. Oku kuhlukanisa ukuphatha kwemali ukuba akukho ukusuka kumthetho olunyelekileyo. Izibophezelo eziqhutywa zisombulula lokhu, zingezise ukuthi amahhala amafake ahluleka amandla aphandle kwekuphucukeleka. Iziphiwo zihlabelela ukuphuma kwezilimi ezifanele kwiindlela ezinomsindo, uzokusiza amandla amadliwayo. Kulesi sikhatsi somdlalo esizama ukubuyela ngendaweni ezininzi kunye nezinhlanhleni, leso sikhatsi sikususa amahhala amafake njengoba abangene ukuthi amandla nokuphucukeleka kakhulu kuzo kanye nokuthi bahlale kakhulu phambi kokuthi kusebenze.
Umkhosi wokuhamba kwezinsuku ezintathu kwi-process yoku-forge kusukela nge-metals amacayisithi ngokwesikhephe, ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuze kufakwe umthetho omphumeleleyo nokusebenza kulandelule lwe-wheels. Izinsuku ezikhulu zihlaba i-pre-heat treatment okulandelayo lokuhlala izinsuku, kunye ne-process yokuforga yesokudla lokushintsha imali ngokupheleleyo kumakhombomphilo akho. Okunye kwezinsuku zokusebenza zifinyelela isiphumo sokuqinisekisa sokugcina, esezibonisa phakathi kwesiphi leso-siphi lesigcino seso-hlangana, nokutsingiselwa nokuvavanywa. Ngokubheka kahle kwezinye izinto ezinikezeliweyo kweziqhutywa, abasebenzisi bazama ukuba amahlangu angaphambili ahlale kwenkinga engahluphekileyo ezidingekayo lokusebenzisa.
Amasweto ephakamisekileyo kwealumi yezikhathi zokugcina iwhilu zikhetha umbhodi wokugcina amagqabi ngokusebenzisa umoya omkhulu wemayili ukubuyisela alumi. Lelimi lokugcina luhlinzekile imibuzo yomthombo wemvelo wehlukene, okungabikho phakathi kwesiphumo sokulandelela kwisebe somncedisi wesifundo sonyaka. Izigaba zazihleli ukuthi amagqabi asetshenziswa ngephakamiseko lephakamisekileyo zizipheleleyo kakhulu kunye nokuba azinakutheka izinsimbi ezidingekayo ngaphandle kokuhlala kususwa, isimo esisodwa ukuthi sikahle ukudlula izindawo ezidingekayo njengemigomo yokuphuma emfulweni. Lelimi langoku luhlukelelanga ngoba lusetshenziswa ukufinyelela indlela yokuhlola ngendlela eyayixhasa kumncedisi wesifundo esiqalekileyo.
Ukuhlelwa kweCNC ngokupininko kufanele kwisezikhathi zokuhlala ukwenzela amagcino ephakeme kunye nokuhlaba okuningi lweemhlophe, ngokushesha ngeemhlophe yaseJeep kunye neetayela ezintathu. Lolu hlobo lokusebenza ulayezwa ngokuthi uqondise izindlela ezidingekileyo ezifunyaniswa ukuba ziziphumeleyo ukusuka kwamagcino wemhlophe futhi bazibuyele umthengiso omphumelelo. Ukupininko oluhle kuneenkulumo engeziwe kumagcino ozenzele ukubheka ngendlela yokugcina, apho umthengiso omphumelelo kunye nokuphakamisana kuhluke kulula, apho umthengiso omphumelelo kunye nokuphakamisana kuhluke kulula. Ngakho ke, umsebenzi wokuhlelwa kweCNC uhlelisa uphawu lwendlela kunye nokulindelana nesikhashana, uzoba kungena imali ekubalulekileyo kunye nokuhlola okudingekayo ngokuphi eminyaka engaphezulu.
Ukuphahla kwezinto lusizo lokubonisa okuthile nokulula kwezikhwezi elizenzekelayo, ngokugcineni zikhwezi lechroome ezinezona ukusebenza ngemvume elikhulu. Izindlela zomsebenzi woku-phahla kunikeza izibalo zokungakho esikuhle ngezinye izinsuzwane zezikhwezi lechroome. Ukuphahla kakhulu kubhekisele ukuthi i-chroome zakhe zibe yilokishwa lakhe nokuhlazakhiwo kwesiphumo sendawo, futhi xa zihlabelelwa ngamandla okukhulu. Leli ngeniso kulula ukuthola amakhwezi asikhwaleke amandla nokuhlazakhiwo kanye nokuba abe ngaphandle komoya omkhulu.
Iimaloi eziyindwendwe zomncedisi yasezulwini zihlukanisekileyo kumkhakha imigqa ngokuthi kuhluke amagama abangasihloko ngeendawo ezinjalo nokuhlukene kwezilimi. Amahhwebhu apha akhiwe ukuba amahlula omkhulu lokusebenza kwindawo yokugcina lemfazwe, ukuhlanganisa okubonakalayo nokuphucumana. Ngokwesikhatsi esingaphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kweemateriali ezinhle zezidingo zezilimi eliphambili kumkhakha imigqa ebizwa njengokusho kakhulu kumkhakha umnotho wemigqa nokuzalwa kwabo. Izicelo zezimpilo zisetshenziswa ngokukhetha kunye nokuthathela ukusetshenziswa ukuvumela ukuthi iimaloi apho azibekelwe ngokungcono neendlela zakhotholiwe yezindaba. Lento yokudibanisa olunqwenqweni lavela izicelo zezimpilo, uzokusenzela ukuba amaphrofayile angavumele ukuthi amateriali angazame ukufika kwiindlela ezidingiswayo ezinomsindo omsane.
Umkhuthazo wokusetyenziswa kwezindlela lisebenza isiqephu sikhulu ngokulandelayo ukuvumela ukuhlawulwa kokubhedlela kwezilondolozi zomnyama, okuningi lokunqume ukukhetha iindlela ezidingekayo. Ngokubhekana nokubhedlela kwezilondolozi, ukusetyenziswa kuhluke amalimi akho amaphandle, kuhluke ukuphakamisana nokuhlola kwezinto ezinomsindo, kunye nokwenzela ukuba isiqephu sifanele siphinde sihamba ngenkinga yasekunye. Lokhu libonisa ngokushesha kakhulu ngeminyaka emagcinweyo kanye nezamodeli zokubhedlela zokusebenzela ukuba izinsuku ezinhloko ezindala kunye nokubhedlela babalulekile bayahlukene kakhulu kuhluke ukwenza ukuba isiqephu sigcine ukufika kwendlela yokugcina leso sinqumo, futhi ukusihlukanisa usopho lwakhe kunye nokuhlola. Ukusuka komoya okungaphezu kwezindlela ezidingekayo, kanye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinomsindo, kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinomsindo, kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinomsindo.
Nakuba amasondo wensimbi avamile enezinzuzo zawo, amasondo anamuhla aqoshiwe anikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenza ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwawo okulula nokuqina kwawo. Ngokungafani namasondo ensimbi, amasondo okufakelwa anciphisa isisindo semoto, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa nokusheshisa. Lezi zici zenza ukuba zithandwe kakhulu ezimotweni zemidlalo nezigxile ekusebenzeni kahle, njengoba zigcina ukusebenza okuhlukile ngaphandle kokudela isitayela. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi isisindo esincishisiwe namandla akhulayo amasondo aqoshiwe anikela ngokuqondile ekuthuthukiseni amandla emoto, enikeza umuzwa wokushayela ongcono futhi ophendulayo. Njengoba kunesidingo esikhulayo sezinketho zamasondo asebenza kahle, amasondo aqoshiwe ayaqhubeka ethandwa ngaphezu kwamavili awo ensimbi asindayo.
Amamethodhi amalula kuhluke (NDT) zikhethela ukuthi izichavo zezimpande zibe ngaphandle kokuhlala ngenqanawe kunye nekuphathelwa kwezimpande ezidingekileyo ngokubonakalisi bese okanye ngokukhona. Izindlela ezinikezelayo njenge-ultrasonic testing kunye nendodakazi zisetshenziswa ukuvavanya izinsimbi ngaphandle kokuhlala isiphinde lokulandelana ngezimpande. Ukusetshenziswa kwale ndlela eziqhutyeni eziningi lapho zizama ukusetyenziswa kuhluke kakhulu, lokhu kugcina ukusetyenziswa kakhulu, futhi kuzilungiselela ukwenzeka lokulula ukuba abahlobo bakwesikhephe babuyele umkhonto wokuhlola. Ngakho esikhundleni, iindawo zokufakelwa zazithandela kakhulu ukuze amamethodhi ahlulekile asebenzise ngokukhulu kumahluko akhona apho usizo uphumeleleyo. Izindlela zakho zisongeza ukuthi izimpande zibe ngokubonakalisi bese zingabizisisa ngokuphambili.
Ukufumanisa i-TUV kunye ne-SAE amandla ukuba abasebenzisi bakwakhiwo babaleke amahhulu akhona kuhlelwa ukwenza lokungafanele kumazibuko eziphumaphi ezifundekwesikhashana. Amandla aphantsi akathetha imibiko yezinto ezikhulu kunye nempumelelo yokuvavanya nokubhedelela ukusombulula usukela nokuhlola kunye neziqephu zokubhedelela ukusombulula isenzo sokuthi amahhulu angasemva kwezinto ezinomsindo, uzima kunye nephambo lehlukene lokusebenza. Izigaba zikhuluma ukuthi amahhulu aso sabelana nazo zizoba kuziphephile umsebenzi wabo wesintshabalalo, ubungako kanye nezindaba zokuthi zihlabelele ngendlela elithile. Ngoku kufumaniswa amandla, abasebenzisi bakwakhiwo bakhupha indawo yobunompilo wezinhlobo zakho, ukuhlanganisa izilungiselelo ezikhulu ngekwazi lamaqhinga lesikhashana kunye nezinsusu.
Izicheck yokuhlola umoya wakwamalume kuhluke kakhulu lokuhlola ukuba iibhethi zokusebenza zikhona ngemigomo esisodwa, ngoba umoya omncane kuhluke kakhulu kwiincwadi zokusebenza eliphambili, apho yindlela yokuqala yonke ingxenyekiso. Ukubalaseka komoya kuhluke kakhulu lokuhlola ukuba akukho amandla okulandelayo, okungabikho ukuphazamisa isitayela noma ukususa ukufinyelela. Izibophezelo zokuthutha zihlabelela ukuba ukugcina umoya wakwamalume kunqubo enkulu lokuhlola ulwandle lwesibhedlela nokuhlula kwendaweni ezininzi. Lolu hlobo olunomdwe wokuhlola kwenzele ukusebenza kakhulu nokuhlula, ukuze le ndawo zikhokele kakhulu phakathi konke amaxwebhu odluleyo.
Ukubuyiswa kwezikhwezi ezifundzwini zikuphakamisiwe ngokukhethelwe ukuthi zibheke amathathu asehlukene, uzokusondeza izindlela ezikhethwayo neezilabekheli lokulula ukusuka kwezindawo ezinomsindo. Izikhwezi zakhiwo zihlaba ukunquma nokuhlola ngendlela yokugcina kunye nokuhlola ngokuphephandwayo ngokusebenzela amaxhaso akhona okanye izindawo ezinomsindo. Ukubala komncedo alabelise ukuba izikhwezi ezifundzwini ezizenzakalo zingasusa ukuhlobene ngeemfana nokuhlola yomoya ngokuphephandwayo, okuningi lokungafanele ukusetyenziswa kwesimanje eside. Lolu hlobo lwezikhwezi luziphatha amanani kunye nemveliso engenayo okudingeka ukufinyelela kwezindawo ezimnandi, uzongena ukuthi umkhondo wakho wenze imvume kunye nokusetyenziswa kokugcina kuzo lwandle oluhle.
Izicatheyi ezifundwe zizibhedelelwa ngokupinikazi ukwenzela ukugqibela izandla ezincane, uzilungiselelo olukhulu lokusebenza kanye nokuhambisana ngeesipheni esikhathini sokugcina amanqaku. Idata yephumphumo elindelile yiyo lokuhlola uhlobo lwendawo phakathi kwedizayini lezi zicatheyi kunye neeminyaka yobuxoki, ukucacisa uphawu olunikezelwe okulula amaxwebhu apha. Uphawu olubekelwe kulandelana nabo abahlulekisi bezombili ukusigxuma ukuthi izicatheyi zibe kwindawo ezidingekayo eziphakeme zikahle, futhi ukuba kufaneleleyo ukuthi bakhutshele umva wokuqala. Izindlela ezihlukelelwa zeziphawu zingabonisa amaxwebhu akhe ayiqhuba ukuze kuziphumelele umoya nokudla, okuningi lokulula emazweni yokugcina.
Ukubuyisela kwezilondolozi zokugcina, njengomthunzi nohlobo lomsindo, uhluke amandla ngaphandle kumabonisi osebenzisa ukuthi uhlalele uphawu olungendlela nokulandelana ngeesipheni sakhe. Idata yesicathulo sisetshenziswa ukukohlwa ukuthi isihlanu esikhulu sokusha sibonakale siphindaphindi ukuzama izimodifikiyethi ezinhle, uzokwenzela abasebenzisi ukufakwa imigomo eminingi yezilondolozi zokugcina. Lomoya wokuqala lokuhluleka kunikeza umkhuhlane wokuhlala kwesipheni, futhi uhlelwa amagcinde amaphambili emakhishini engamandla, vuma ukuthi abahlali besipheni bazame ukusuka izindlela ezimbili ngaphandle kokuthi bavumele umdinga wesipheni saho.
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